Department of Internal Medicine, Institution of Regions Hospital, Saint Paul, MN, 55129, USA,
Int Urol Nephrol. 2014 Jan;46(1):229-33. doi: 10.1007/s11255-012-0362-2. Epub 2012 Dec 30.
A 17-year-old male with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was admitted to the hospital with generalized weakness. Vital signs and physical examination were normal. Laboratory data were notable for a creatinine of 4.5 mg/dL (baseline 0.6 mg/dL), estimated glomerular filtration rate of 18 ml/min/1.73 m² and hemoglobin 10 g/dL. Urinalysis revealed only 30 mg/dL protein. Serology for autoimmune workup was negative. Renal ultrasound was normal. Kidney biopsy showed noncaseating granulomas and acute on chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) with lymphocytes, macrophages, plasma cells and no eosinophils. Acid fast bacilli and Grocott's methenamine silver stains were negative. Granulomatous interstitial nephritis (GIN) was diagnosed. Prednisone at 60 mg/day was started and tapered. He was then noted to have diarrhea. Colonoscopy showed active enteritis with granulomatous inflammation consistent with Crohn's disease (CD). Azathioprine was started but due to worsening renal function and diarrhea, it was discontinued. He did not tolerate continued higher doses of prednisone because of mood swings and cushingoid features. Infliximab was initiated with improvement in renal function. There was rapid worsening of renal function when infliximab therapy was interrupted but improved when both prednisone and inflixamb were reinitiated.
一名 17 岁男性,患有注意力缺陷多动障碍,因全身无力入院。生命体征和体格检查正常。实验室数据显示肌酐为 4.5mg/dL(基线值 0.6mg/dL),估算肾小球滤过率为 18ml/min/1.73m²,血红蛋白 10g/dL。尿蛋白仅 30mg/dL。自身免疫性检查的血清学检查结果为阴性。肾脏超声正常。肾脏活检显示非干酪样肉芽肿和慢性间质性肾炎伴淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞、浆细胞,无嗜酸性粒细胞浸润。抗酸杆菌和过碘酸雪夫染色均为阴性。诊断为肉芽肿性间质性肾炎。开始每天口服 60mg 泼尼松龙,并逐渐减量。随后他出现腹泻。结肠镜检查显示活动性肠炎伴肉芽肿性炎症,符合克罗恩病(CD)。开始使用硫唑嘌呤,但由于肾功能恶化和腹泻,停用了该药。他因情绪波动和库欣样特征而不能耐受更高剂量的泼尼松龙。给予英夫利昔单抗后,肾功能改善。英夫利昔单抗治疗中断时,肾功能迅速恶化,但重新开始使用泼尼松龙和英夫利昔单抗后,肾功能恢复。