CHU Sainte Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Acta Paediatr. 2013 Apr;102(4):340-8. doi: 10.1111/apa.12145. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
Paediatricians will encounter many babies and children who are the result of assisted reproductive technologies. Although in most cases, there are no adverse health consequences, assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are associated with some risks that are reviewed in this article.
ART has had a major impact on multiple gestation and the incidence of prematurity in many countries. Among singletons, there are also increases in prematurity, small for gestational age, congenital anomalies and perinatal mortality.
儿科医生会遇到许多通过辅助生殖技术出生的婴儿和儿童。尽管在大多数情况下,这些婴儿和儿童不会有健康方面的不良后果,但辅助生殖技术(ART)确实存在一些风险,本文对此进行了回顾。
ART 对许多国家的多胎妊娠和早产发生率产生了重大影响。在单胎妊娠中,早产儿、小于胎龄儿、先天性畸形和围产儿死亡率也有所增加。