Division of Pediatric General, Thoracic and Fetal Surgery, Colorado Institute for Maternal Fetal Health, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2013 Feb;25(1):31-9. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32835c1d71.
This review outlines the current approaches to prenatal imaging, differential diagnosis, antenatal natural history, and the available treatment options for the most commonly prenatally diagnosed malignant tumors.
In-utero diagnosis of fetal tumors, although still a rare event, has become more common as prenatal imaging modalities have improved. In general, this prenatal diagnosis allows more informed prenatal counseling and better perinatal planning for potentially high-risk deliveries. There are rare indications for prenatal fetal intervention.
Diagnosis of a fetal tumor should prompt referral to a specialized center. Further understanding of these rare patients will require multicenter collaboration.
本文概述了目前产前影像学检查、鉴别诊断、产前自然病史以及最常见的产前诊断恶性肿瘤的治疗选择。
随着产前影像学技术的进步，胎儿肿瘤的宫内诊断虽然仍然罕见，但已变得更为常见。总的来说，这种产前诊断可以提供更知情的产前咨询，并为潜在高风险分娩做好更好的围产期计划。胎儿有极少数需要进行产前干预的指征。
胎儿肿瘤的诊断应促使其转至专门中心。进一步了解这些罕见患者需要多中心协作。
