Abildgaard Julie, Pappot Helle, Petersen Peter Meidahl, Rørth Mikael, Pedersen Jesper Holst, Santoni-Rugiu Eric, Daugaard Gedske
Onkologisk Klinik, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2012 Dec 10;174(50):3164-9.
Thymomas are the most frequently occurring tumours of the anterior mediastinum. However, they only constitue less than 1% of the total number of malignant diseases. The incidence in the USA is 0.15 per 100.000 persons per year, and the disease is most frequent in persons between 40 and 60 years of age. Because of the rarity of thymomas, lack of uniformity in treatment has been a major problem over the years. Therefore, international collaborations have been established, and national oncological centralisation of management has been arranged in order to improve the treatment and prognosis.
胸腺瘤是前纵隔最常见的肿瘤。然而,它们仅占恶性疾病总数的不到1%。美国的发病率为每年每10万人中有0.15例,该疾病在40至60岁的人群中最为常见。由于胸腺瘤较为罕见,多年来治疗缺乏一致性一直是一个主要问题。因此,已经建立了国际合作,并安排了全国肿瘤管理的集中化,以改善治疗效果和预后。