Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2012 Dec;28(12):2367-72. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2012001400015.
The article analyzes the teaching and learning of social sciences in health sciences courses from the perspective of the curriculum and learning generated by research groups and thesis supervision activities. The author conducts a rereading of the classics and main contemporary scientists, based on the subarea's scientific output and her own personal experience as professor, researcher, and thesis supervisor. The article focuses on the tradition and teaching of the classics in social sciences, the main contemporary social theories, social sciences in health with an emphasis on teaching, and observations on the interface between teaching in social sciences and life sciences. The author concludes by highlighting the importance of work by social scientists in the health field and identifies the following problematic points: difficulties in dealing with mediations between the biological and the social; frequent subordination of foundations to techniques; and ideological and common-sense issues in the teaching and appropriation of Social Sciences in Health.
本文从研究小组产生的课程与学习以及论文指导活动的角度,分析了健康科学课程中社会科学的教学与学习情况。作者基于该子领域的科研成果以及自身作为教授、研究员和论文指导教师的个人经验,对经典著作和当代主要科学家进行了重新研读。文章聚焦于社会科学经典著作的传统与教学、当代主要社会理论、以教学为重点的健康领域社会科学,以及对社会科学教学与生命科学之间界面的观察。作者在结论中强调了社会科学家在健康领域工作的重要性,并指出了以下问题:在处理生物与社会之间的调解方面存在困难;基础常常服从于技术;以及健康领域社会科学教学与应用中的意识形态和常识问题。