Kaneko S, Kitazato K, Yamazaki Y, Okada H, Nagai M, Iriki M
Biol. Res. Lab. Taiho Pharm. Co., Ltd., Tokushima, Japan.
Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 1990 Feb;95(2):55-61.
The effect of propiverine hydrochloride (P-4) on the function of the bladder in decerebrated dogs was compared with that of propantheline, an anticholinergic drug which is used for the treatment of micturitional disorders. P-4 (5 and 10 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly increased maximum vesical volume (Vmax); and at the dose of 10 mg/kg, i.v., it also significantly increased effective vesical volume (EV) when determined by cystometry. However, at the dose level of 2, 5 and 10 mg/kg, i.v., P-4 had no effect on residual volume (RV) after micturition contraction. Propantheline (0.25 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.v.) also significantly increased Vmax, but showed no effect on EV. At doses higher than 0.016 mg/kg, i.v., propantheline significantly increased RV. These findings indicate that P-4 is a useful drug for the treatment of pollakiuria.
将盐酸丙哌维林(P - 4)对去大脑犬膀胱功能的影响与用于治疗排尿障碍的抗胆碱能药物丙胺太林的作用进行了比较。P - 4(静脉注射5和10毫克/千克)显著增加了最大膀胱容量(Vmax);静脉注射10毫克/千克剂量时,通过膀胱测压法测定,它还显著增加了有效膀胱容量(EV)。然而,静脉注射2、5和10毫克/千克剂量水平时,P - 4对排尿收缩后的残余尿量(RV)没有影响。丙胺太林(静脉注射0.25和0.5毫克/千克)也显著增加了Vmax,但对EV没有影响。静脉注射剂量高于0.016毫克/千克时,丙胺太林显著增加了RV。这些发现表明P - 4是治疗尿频的一种有用药物。