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[结肠癌和乳腺癌中基质成纤维细胞及淋巴细胞的形态学特征]

[Morphological characteristics of stromal fibroblasts and limphocites in colon and breast cancer].

作者信息

Gvamichava T, Gachechiladze I, Machavariani T, Gogiashvili L

机构信息

Tbilisi I. Javakhishvili State University, A.N. Natishvili, Institute of Morphology, Tbilisi, Georgia.

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2012 Dec(213):62-6.

Abstract

Stromal substance, lymphocytes (populations and subpopulations) and different mature fibroblasts were studied in the colon and breast cancers by the histology, electron microscopy, and immunocytochemistry and electron radioautographic methods. In cancer stroma marked decrease the total number of T and B cells, in addition to a disturbance of the relations between populations and subpopulations, witch leads to the imbalance of the immune response to tumor growth. In the colon and breast cancer the disturbance of the specific function of fibroblasts and the violation of their cytodifferentiation occur. The above is confirmed by the electronradioautography study of DNA, RNA and aminoacid mixture synthesis. Perversion of the specific function appears by the decrease the number of sulfated glycosaminoglycans and increase the number of nonsulfated fraction. We believe that the change of the cancer stromal chemical substance composition is also one of the basic precondition of local immune response damage, which in turn promotes cancer cells invasion.

摘要

通过组织学、电子显微镜、免疫细胞化学和电子放射自显影方法,对结肠癌和乳腺癌中的基质物质、淋巴细胞(群体和亚群)以及不同成熟度的成纤维细胞进行了研究。在癌基质中,T细胞和B细胞总数显著减少,除了群体和亚群之间的关系紊乱外,这还导致对肿瘤生长的免疫反应失衡。在结肠癌和乳腺癌中,成纤维细胞的特定功能受到干扰,其细胞分化也受到破坏。DNA、RNA和氨基酸混合物合成的电子放射自显影研究证实了上述情况。特定功能的异常表现为硫酸化糖胺聚糖数量减少和非硫酸化部分数量增加。我们认为,癌基质化学物质组成的变化也是局部免疫反应受损的基本前提之一,这反过来又促进了癌细胞的侵袭。

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