Fukuda N
J Cardiovasc Nurs. 1990 May;4(3):59-70. doi: 10.1097/00005082-199005000-00007.
This article discusses the outcome standards for the client with chronic congestive heart failure. The pathophysiology of chronic congestive heart failure is explained and used as a basis for the outcome standards nurses need to strive for in this patient population. This article outlines the basic outcome standards for this patient population and aspires to open the doorway for further research into the needs of the client with chronic congestive heart failure.
本文讨论了慢性充血性心力衰竭患者的预后标准。文中解释了慢性充血性心力衰竭的病理生理学，并将其作为护士在这一患者群体中需要努力实现的预后标准的基础。本文概述了这一患者群体的基本预后标准，并希望为进一步研究慢性充血性心力衰竭患者的需求打开大门。
