Zhang Jian-Bin, Dong Qin
The Second Clinical Medical Hospital, Nanjing University of CM, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2012 Dec;32(12):1139-42.
The understanding and classification of academic systems of acupuncture-moxibustion of GAO Wu can be initially clarified through Keynotes of Acupuncture-Moxibustion. On the base of theoretical system of Neijing (Internal Classic) and Nanjing (Classic on Medical Problems), needling manipulations, treatment, meridians and acupoints were taken as the major knowledge models to construct the framework of the academic system by GAO Wu. The "nine needles" and "manipulations" were taken as the starting point of acupuncture. "Reducing and reinforcing methods" were held as the requirement for advanced skills of acupuncturists. Moreover, syndromes based on the theory of was 12 regular meridians was emphasized to combine the theory and clinical practice tightly. Therefore, it is concluded that GAO Wu's classification of acupuncture-moxibustion academic system enlightened and provided experiences for the modern acupuncture education and academic research.
通过《针灸聚英》可以初步厘清高武针灸学术体系的认识与分类。高武以《内经》《难经》理论体系为基础,将针刺手法、治疗、经络腧穴作为主要知识模块构建学术体系框架。以“九针”和“手法”为针刺起点,以“补泻手法”为对针灸医生进阶技能的要求,且强调以十二正经理论为基础的证候,将理论与临床实践紧密结合。因此得出结论,高武对针灸学术体系的分类为现代针灸教育及学术研究提供了启示与经验。