Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Fujian Province, China.
Chemphyschem. 2013 Feb 4;14(2):394-9. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201200816. Epub 2013 Jan 9.
In order to achieve pesudocapacitive performance of single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) electrodes, a high-efficient and reversible redox strategy utilizing a redox-mediated electrolyte for SWCNT-based supercapacitors is reported. In this novel redox-mediated electrolyte, the single-electrode specific capacitance of the supercapacitor is heightened four times, reaching C=162.66 F g(-1) at 1 A g(-1). The quick charge-discharge ability of the supercapacitor is also enhanced, and the relaxation time is as low as 0.58 s. Furthermore, the supercapacitor shows an excellent cycling performance of 96.51 % retention after 4000 cycles. The remarkable results presented here illustrate that the redox strategy is a facile and straightforward approach to improve the performances of SWCNT electrodes.
为了实现单壁碳纳米管 (SWCNT) 电极的赝电容性能,本工作报道了一种高效且可逆的氧化还原策略,利用氧化还原介导的电解质来制备基于 SWCNT 的超级电容器。在这种新型氧化还原介导的电解质中,超级电容器的单电极比电容提高了四倍,在 1 A g(-1) 时达到 C=162.66 F g(-1)。超级电容器的快速充放电能力也得到了增强,弛豫时间低至 0.58 s。此外,超级电容器在 4000 次循环后仍保持 96.51 %的优异循环性能。这里呈现的显著结果表明,氧化还原策略是一种简单直接的方法,可以提高 SWCNT 电极的性能。