Al-Hamamy Hayder R, Salman Husam Ali, Abdulsattar Nawar A
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Medical Collection Office, P.O. Box 61211, Baghdad 12114, Iraq.
ISRN Dermatol. 2012;2012:163929. doi: 10.5402/2012/163929. Epub 2012 Dec 12.
Objective. To assess the efficacy of a low-dose oral isotretinoin in the treatment of plane warts. Patients and Methods. Thirty-one patients with recalcitrant facial plane warts were enrolled. A cumulative dose of 30 mg/kg for two months of treatment was calculated; this was equal to a mean of 0.5 mg/kg/day. Each patient was seen every two weeks during the treatment period. Response to treatment was either complete or no response. Patients with complete response were followed up monthly for four months to record the relapse rate. Results. Twenty-six patients completed the study; their ages range from 5 to 35 with a mean ± SD 15.28 ± 8.51 years. Fifteen (57.69%) patients were females and eleven (42.30%) were males. Nineteen (73.07%) patients showed complete response and seven (26.92%) patients showed no response at the end of two months of therapy. The difference was statistically significant; P value <0.0001. Fifteen (78.94%) out of nineteen patients, who had complete response, were still free from warts at the end of four-month followup. Conclusion. Oral isotretinoin is effective in the treatment of recalcitrant facial plane warts.
目的。评估低剂量口服异维A酸治疗扁平疣的疗效。患者与方法。纳入31例顽固性面部扁平疣患者。计算出两个月治疗期的累积剂量为30mg/kg;这相当于平均每日0.5mg/kg。治疗期间每两周对每位患者进行一次检查。治疗反应分为完全缓解或无反应。对完全缓解的患者进行为期四个月的每月随访,以记录复发率。结果。26例患者完成研究;他们的年龄在5至35岁之间,平均±标准差为15.28±8.51岁。15例(57.69%)为女性,11例(42.30%)为男性。19例(73.07%)患者在治疗两个月结束时显示完全缓解,7例(26.92%)患者无反应。差异具有统计学意义;P值<0.0001。19例完全缓解的患者中,15例(78.94%)在四个月随访结束时仍无疣体。结论。口服异维A酸对治疗顽固性面部扁平疣有效。