Medical Imaging Department, Endometriosis Centre, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, 185, rue Raymond-Losserand, 75014 Paris, France.
Diagn Interv Imaging. 2013 Mar;94(3):281-91. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2012.11.003. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
Deep gastrointestinal involvement in endometriosis is characterised by fibrous, retractile thickening of the intestinal wall. The most common location is the upper rectum, in contiguity with a lesion of the torus uterinus. As part of a preoperative assessment, it is essential to establish an accurate and exhaustive map of intestinal lesions so that the surgeon can plan his actions. Transvaginal sonography and MRI correctly analyse pelvic and rectal involvement. Given the frequency of multiple intestinal sites, particularly sigmoid and associated ileo-caecal lesions, water enema CT should be performed. The role of rectal endoscopic sonography is debated.
深部胃肠道子宫内膜异位症的特征是肠壁纤维性、收缩性增厚。最常见的部位是上直肠,与子宫环的病变相邻。作为术前评估的一部分,必须准确、详尽地绘制肠病变图,以便外科医生规划手术。经阴道超声和 MRI 可正确分析盆腔和直肠受累情况。鉴于多个肠段受累的频率较高,特别是乙状结肠和与之相关的回盲部病变,应进行水灌肠 CT 检查。直肠内镜超声的作用存在争议。