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[1983年至1988年期间精神科的功能变化]

[Changes in the function of a psychiatric department during 1983-1988].

作者信息

Schepelern E S, Kjaerager W, Musenfryd P, Aggernaes K H

机构信息

Frederiksberg Hospital, Psykiatrisk Afdeling.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Apr 9;152(15):1075-7.

PMID:2330626
Abstract

From 18.4.1988 to 17.6.1988, 374 emergency referrals were registered and 495 other referrals to the psychiatric admission department, Frederiksberg Hospital. The two main reasons for the referrals, in both men and women, were alcoholism and/or psychosis. Compared to a similar study from the same period in 1983, the number of emergency referrals was stabilized while the number of other referrals increased by 63%. The majority of the 495 other referrals were chronic psychotic patients and/or addicts who were, as a rule, already under treatment in the day-care hospital or out-patient clinic. Previously, part of this group of patients remained in state mental institutions for long periods. After the change to district psychiatric treatment, the admission department acts as a semi-acute asylum, since suitable resorts outside the psychiatric institution are not available.

摘要

1988年4月18日至1988年6月17日,弗雷德里克斯堡医院精神病住院部登记了374例紧急转诊病例以及495例其他转诊病例。男女转诊的两个主要原因均为酗酒和/或精神病。与1983年同期的一项类似研究相比,紧急转诊病例数量趋于稳定,而其他转诊病例数量增加了63%。495例其他转诊病例中的大多数是慢性精神病患者和/或成瘾者,他们通常已在日间医院或门诊接受治疗。以前,这群患者中的一部分会长期留在国立精神病院。改为地区精神病治疗后,住院部充当了半急性收容所,因为精神病机构之外没有合适的疗养场所。

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