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流行歌手的疼痛问题。

Pain in popular singers.

作者信息

Rocha Clara, Moraes Miriam, Behlau Mara

机构信息

Graduate Specialization in Voice, Centro de Estudos da Voz, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

J Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2012;24(4):374-80. doi: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000400014.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To identify and characterize the presence of body pains in popular singers, to observe the differences in the reported pains according to gender, and to relate with data regarding vocal behavior and usage in this population.

METHODS

A self-explanatory questionnaire was applied to 100 popular singers (50 men and 50 women), in order to collect information about personal identification, voice use and presence of pains. Pains were divided into two groups: proximal pains (TMA, tongue, throat, nape, shoulders, neck, and pain during speech), and distal pains (arms, back/column, chest, hands, ear, and headache).

RESULTS

The mean value of pain presence referred by popular singers was 2.9. There was no difference in reported pain according to gender. Predominant pains were on the throat (66%), during speech (41%) and on the neck (35%), all classified as proximal to the larynx. The least predominant pains were in arms, hands and chest (4%), all classified as distal pains.

CONCLUSION

Popular singers reported presence of body pains mainly proximal to the larynx. There is no difference in reported pain according to gender. The presence of body pain is related to the presence of voice disorders, the need to stop singing, the absence of vocal training, and search for professional advice (otolaryngologists and speech-language pathologist) due to vocal problems. These data justify the investigation and attention to body pain symptoms by the professionals responsible for the treatment of this population.

摘要

目的

识别并描述流行歌手身体疼痛的情况,观察所报告疼痛在性别上的差异,并将其与该人群的发声行为及使用情况的数据相关联。

方法

向100名流行歌手(50名男性和50名女性)发放一份自解释问卷,以收集有关个人身份识别、嗓音使用及疼痛情况的信息。疼痛分为两组:近端疼痛(颞下颌关节、舌头、喉咙、颈背、肩膀、颈部以及说话时的疼痛)和远端疼痛(手臂、背部/脊柱、胸部、手部、耳朵以及头痛)。

结果

流行歌手报告的疼痛存在均值为2.9。根据性别报告的疼痛无差异。主要疼痛部位为喉咙(66%)、说话时(41%)和颈部(35%),均归类为喉部近端疼痛。最不常见的疼痛部位是手臂、手部和胸部(4%),均归类为远端疼痛。

结论

流行歌手报告的身体疼痛主要在喉部近端。根据性别报告的疼痛无差异。身体疼痛的存在与嗓音障碍的存在、停止唱歌的需求、缺乏发声训练以及因嗓音问题寻求专业建议(耳鼻喉科医生和言语治疗师)有关。这些数据证明了负责治疗该人群的专业人员对身体疼痛症状进行调查和关注的合理性。

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