Reicherter E Anne, Gordes Karen L, Glickman Leslie B, Hakim Ellen Wruble
University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Nurse Educ Today. 2013 Jul;33(7):751-6. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.12.003. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
In today's healthcare environment, it is a necessity to prepare nurses and other health professionals to provide and disseminate evidence-based practices (EBP) throughout their careers.
This educational case report describes a health professional education program's successful endeavor to educate and create evidence-based champions.
The presented model for developing evidence-based practitioners is based on two distinct phases. Phase one is for EBP skill development and includes preparing students how to read, analyze and discuss levels of evidence within the didactic and clinical curriculum. Phase two is focused on developing dissemination skills by requiring students to complete a clinical case report project with the assistance of academic and clinical faculty mentors. Phase three reviews outcomes of the project and phase four provides the mechanism for future plans. Based on quality, student and faculty interest, a select number of case reports are chosen for presentation at a university Research Day as well as submitted for state and national conferences to further disseminate findings.
This educational activity had positive outcomes including: increased student participation, Clinical Instructors and faculty scholarship, and dissemination of EBP. Data demonstrates student interest in presenting at Research Day to have steadily increased during the 3-year period of this endeavor. Dissemination occurred at university (n = 22), state (n = 13) and national (n = 9) levels. Additional educational benefits derived from this project included, 1) broader participation of clinical settings, 2) requests by additional clinics to participate for purposes of developing EBP and scholarly presentation skills of clinicians, and 3) increased opportunity for academic faculty to continue engagement in contemporary clinical practice.
The evolution of this case report project has allowed an academic requirement to become a marker of distinguished commitment to professional advancement.
在当今的医疗环境中,培养护士和其他医疗专业人员在其整个职业生涯中提供并传播循证实践(EBP)是很有必要的。
本教育案例报告描述了一个医疗专业教育项目在教育和培养循证倡导者方面的成功尝试。
所提出的培养循证从业者的模式基于两个不同阶段。第一阶段是循证实践技能发展,包括在理论和临床课程中让学生学习如何阅读、分析和讨论证据水平。第二阶段专注于通过要求学生在学术和临床教师导师的协助下完成临床病例报告项目来培养传播技能。第三阶段评估项目成果,第四阶段为未来计划提供机制。根据质量、学生和教师的兴趣,挑选一些案例报告在大学研究日展示,并提交到州和全国性会议以进一步传播研究结果。
这项教育活动取得了积极成果,包括:学生参与度提高、临床教师和教师学术成果增加以及循证实践的传播。数据表明,在这项工作的三年期间,学生对在研究日展示的兴趣稳步增加。传播发生在大学(n = 22)、州(n = 13)和国家(n = 9)层面。该项目还带来了其他教育益处,包括:1)临床机构更广泛的参与;2)其他诊所提出参与以培养临床医生的循证实践和学术展示技能的请求;3)学术教师有更多机会继续参与当代临床实践。
这个案例报告项目的发展使一项学术要求成为对职业发展卓越承诺的标志。