Lucius K, Oesterwitz H, Strobelt V
Urologische Klinik, des Krankenhauses im Friedrichshain, Berlin.
Z Urol Nephrol. 1990 Jan;83(1):17-21.
102 kidney transplantation were performed in 1987 in the Kidney Transplant Center at Berlin. The course of 22 contaminated grafts (22%) was analyzed. The main bacteria were staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa. In 6 out of 22 contaminated transplants (27%) a delayed wound healing did occur. In 2 cases the infection was the cause of graft removal and 2 patients died due to septical complications of the contaminated graft. Therefore, the contaminated kidney is a potential risk for graft and patient survival and strong asepsis and effective perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis is necessary.
1987年，柏林肾脏移植中心进行了102例肾脏移植手术。对22例（22%）受污染移植物的病程进行了分析。主要细菌为金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌。22例受污染移植中有6例（27%）确实出现了伤口愈合延迟。2例感染是移植物被摘除的原因，2例患者因受污染移植物的败血症并发症死亡。因此，受污染的肾脏对移植物和患者的存活是一个潜在风险，严格的无菌操作和有效的围手术期抗生素预防是必要的。
