Sharpe P A, Ottenbacher K J
Sun Prairie Public Schools, Wisconsin.
Am J Occup Ther. 1990 Apr;44(4):328-32. doi: 10.5014/ajot.44.4.328.
A single-subject study with an ABAB design was conducted to examine the effectiveness of an elbow restraint splint in improving the functional band use of a child with Rett syndrome. The intervention consisted of the child's wearing an elbow restraint on her nondominant (left) arm during snack time. Her ability to finger-feed cereal from a bowl was evaluated across four phases. An analysis of the data revealed only modest improvements in the amount of cereal consumed and in the time required to complete the eating task. Variability in the subject's performance made visual interpretation of the data difficult. The findings, however, were in the anticipated direction and provide indications for future research.
采用ABAB设计进行了一项单受试者研究,以检验肘部约束夹板对改善一名雷特综合征患儿功能性手部使用的有效性。干预措施包括在吃零食期间让患儿在其非优势(左)臂佩戴肘部约束装置。在四个阶段评估了她从碗中用手指取食谷物的能力。数据分析显示,在谷物摄入量和完成进食任务所需时间方面仅略有改善。受试者表现的变异性使得对数据进行直观解读变得困难。然而,研究结果符合预期方向,并为未来研究提供了指示。