Makara-Studzińska Marta, Sygit Katarzyna, Sygit Marian, Goździewska Małgorzata, Zubilewicz Jadwiga, Kryś-Noszczyk Karolina
Independent Laboratory of Psychical Health, Medical University, Lublin, Poland.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012;19(4):762-9.
The increasing quality of life of modern man should go hand-in-hand with reducing the scale of the problem of attempted suicides. During the last 55 years, the World Health Organization has recorded an increase in the number of suicides by about 60% in the developed and developing countries. In Poland, the highest rate of suicides have been committed by males, and the circumstances depended on gender, age and socio-economic factors. The aim of the presented study is to present the scale of the problem and present results of the analysis of the phenomenon of attempted suicides in 1978-2010, with particular emphasis on a Polish agricultural region - the Lublin Province in eastern Poland. 167,557 attempted suicides were analyzed across the country, included suicide attempts that resulted in death. Brief description of the state of knowledge and summary: Between 1978-2010 in Poland, the number of attempted suicides was higher in urban than in rural areas, especially among men aged between 31-50 years, while the tendency to commit suicide increased in rural areas in comparison to urban areas. Women usually represented a quarter of the people who attempted or committed suicide, with the majority cases reported in 2002. Most attempted suicides were carried out in the cities, but since 1990, the number of attempted suicides in the country is growing by an average of 8 per annum. In the Lublin Province, far more people are attempting to commit suicide in the rural areas. Despite the trend of increasing numbers of attempted suicides (about 4.36 suicides per year), the number of fatal suicides is decreasing, and the number of suicides committed by teenagers under 14 years of age is decreasing more dynamically.
现代人类生活质量的提高应与降低自杀未遂问题的规模同步进行。在过去的55年里，世界卫生组织记录了发达国家和发展中国家自杀人数增加了约60%。在波兰，男性的自杀率最高，自杀情况取决于性别、年龄和社会经济因素。本研究的目的是呈现该问题的规模，并展示1978 - 2010年自杀未遂现象的分析结果，特别强调波兰东部的一个农业地区——卢布林省。对全国167,557起自杀未遂事件进行了分析，包括导致死亡的自杀未遂事件。知识现状简述与总结：1978 - 2010年期间，波兰城市地区的自杀未遂人数高于农村地区，尤其是在31 - 50岁的男性中，而与城市地区相比，农村地区的自杀倾向有所增加。女性通常占自杀未遂或自杀者的四分之一，多数情况出现在2002年。大多数自杀未遂事件发生在城市，但自1990年以来，全国自杀未遂事件的数量平均每年增长8起。在卢布林省，农村地区试图自杀的人数要多得多。尽管自杀未遂人数呈上升趋势（每年约4.36起自杀事件），但致命自杀事件的数量在减少，14岁以下青少年的自杀事件数量下降更为明显。
