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基于靶向下一代测序的单基因疾病植入前遗传学诊断的评估。

Evaluation of targeted next-generation sequencing-based preimplantation genetic diagnosis of monogenic disease.

机构信息

Reproductive Medicine Associates of New Jersey, Morristown, NJ 07960, USA.

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 2013 Apr;99(5):1377-1384.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.12.018. Epub 2013 Jan 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.12.018
PMID:23312231
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the applicability of next-generation sequencing (NGS) to preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD); to evaluate semiconductor-based NGS for genetic analysis of human embryos.

DESIGN

Blinded.

SETTING

Academic center for reproductive medicine.

PATIENT(S): Six couples at risk of transmitting single-gene disorders to their offspring.

INTERVENTION(S): None.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Embryonic genotype consistency of NGS with two independent conventional methods of PGD.

RESULT(S): NGS provided 100% equivalent PGD diagnoses of compound point mutations and small deletions and insertions compared with both reference laboratory- and internally developed quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)-based analyses. Furthermore, NGS single-gene disorder screening could be performed in parallel with qPCR-based comprehensive chromosome screening.

CONCLUSION(S): NGS can provide blastocyst PGD results with a high level of consistency with established methodologies. This study and its design could serve as a model for further development of this important and emerging technology.

摘要

目的

研究下一代测序(NGS)在胚胎植入前遗传学诊断(PGD)中的适用性;评估基于半导体的 NGS 用于人类胚胎的遗传分析。

设计

盲法。

地点

生殖医学学术中心。

患者

六对有向后代传递单基因疾病风险的夫妇。

干预措施

无。

主要观察指标

NGS 与两种独立的 PGD 常规方法的胚胎基因型一致性。

结果

与参考实验室和内部开发的基于定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)的分析相比,NGS 对复合点突变和小的缺失和插入提供了 100%等效的 PGD 诊断。此外,NGS 单基因疾病筛查可以与基于 qPCR 的综合染色体筛查并行进行。

结论

NGS 可以提供与既定方法高度一致的囊胚 PGD 结果。本研究及其设计可以作为进一步开发这一重要和新兴技术的模型。

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