Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals/Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106-4905, USA.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Aug;42(8):1030-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2012.11.005. Epub 2013 Jan 9.
Acute dislocation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a relatively common occurrence; chronic long-term dislocation is rare. Variance in the duration of dislocation and anatomical considerations make the treatment for long-standing dislocation complex and controversial. This paper attempts to review the literature associated with chronic TMJ dislocation treatment options and presents the authors' experience with a particularly long term dislocation.
颞下颌关节（TMJ）急性脱位较为常见；慢性长期脱位则较为罕见。脱位持续时间和解剖因素的差异使得长期脱位的治疗变得复杂且具有争议。本文试图回顾与慢性 TMJ 脱位治疗选择相关的文献，并介绍作者在处理一例特别长期脱位方面的经验。
