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Navigating the enhancement landscape. Ethical issues in research on cognitive enhancers for healthy individuals.

作者信息

Forlini Cynthia, Hall Wayne, Maxwell Bruce, Outram Simon M, Reiner Peter B, Repantis Dimitris, Schermer Maartje, Racine Eric

机构信息

Neuroethics Research Unit, Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

出版信息

EMBO Rep. 2013 Feb;14(2):123-8. doi: 10.1038/embor.2012.225. Epub 2013 Jan 15.

DOI:10.1038/embor.2012.225
PMID:23318628
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3566849/
Abstract
摘要

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Neuroethical issues in cognitive enhancement.认知增强中的神经伦理学问题。
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引用本文的文献

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Cognitive Enhancement: Unanswered Questions About Human Psychology and Social Behavior.认知增强:人类心理学和社会行为的未解之谜
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Toward a Method for Exposing and Elucidating Ethical Issues with Human Cognitive Enhancement Technologies.迈向一种揭示和阐明人类认知增强技术伦理问题的方法。
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Reflections on Addiction in Students Using Stimulants for Neuroenhancement: A Preliminary Interview Study.对使用兴奋剂进行神经增强的学生成瘾问题的思考:一项初步访谈研究
Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:621075. doi: 10.1155/2015/621075. Epub 2015 May 3.
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Is it ethical and safe to use non-invasive brain stimulation as a cognitive and motor enhancer device for military services? A reply to Sehm and Ragert ().将非侵入性脑刺激作为军事服务的认知和运动增强设备使用是否符合伦理且安全?对Sehm和Ragert的回应()。
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Non-invasive brain stimulation can induce paradoxical facilitation. Are these neuroenhancements transferable and meaningful to security services?非侵入性脑刺激可引发反常促进。这些神经增强是否可转移并对安全部门有意义?
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Mechanism based approaches for rescuing and enhancing cognition.基于机制的挽救和增强认知的方法。
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本文引用的文献

1
Distinguishing between restoration and enhancement in neuropharmacology.
Virtual Mentor. 2010 Nov 1;12(11):885-8. doi: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2010.12.11.msoc1-1011.
2
Ethical issues in the translation of social neuroscience: a policy analysis of current guidelines for public dialogue in human research.社会神经科学翻译中的伦理问题:人类研究中公众对话现行准则的政策分析。
Account Res. 2012;19(1):27-46. doi: 10.1080/08989621.2012.650949.
3
Cognitive neuroenhancement: false assumptions in the ethical debate.认知神经增强:伦理辩论中的错误假设。
J Med Ethics. 2012 Jun;38(6):372-5. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2011-100041. Epub 2012 Jan 6.
4
Smart drugs "as common as coffee": media hype about neuroenhancement.益智药“像咖啡一样常见”:媒体对神经增强的炒作。
PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e28416. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028416. Epub 2011 Nov 30.
5
Better evidence for safety and efficacy is needed before neurologists prescribe drugs for neuroenhancement to healthy people.在神经科医生给健康人开用于神经增强的药物之前,需要有更好的安全性和有效性证据。
Neurocase. 2012 Jun;18(3):181-4. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2011.588174. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
6
Are prescription stimulants "smart pills"? The epidemiology and cognitive neuroscience of prescription stimulant use by normal healthy individuals.处方兴奋剂是“聪明药”吗?正常健康个体使用处方兴奋剂的流行病学和认知神经科学。
Psychol Bull. 2011 Sep;137(5):717-41. doi: 10.1037/a0023825.
7
Overcorrecting the neuroenhancement discussion.
Addiction. 2011 Jun;106(6):1190; author reply 1190-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03394.x.
8
The ethics of elective psychopharmacology.择期精神药理学的伦理问题。
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2012 May;15(4):559-71. doi: 10.1017/S146114571100037X. Epub 2011 Mar 14.
9
"Doctor, would you prescribe a pill to help me … ?" a national survey of physicians on using medicine for human enhancement.“医生,您会开一种药丸来帮助我……吗?”一项关于医生使用药物促进人类增强的全国性调查。
Am J Bioeth. 2011 Jan;11(1):3-13. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2011.534957.
10
Ethical and legal issues in enhancement research on human subjects.人类受试者增强研究中的伦理与法律问题。
Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2011 Jan;20(1):30-45. doi: 10.1017/S0963180110000605.