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皮片移植在皮下铰链皮瓣上的成活率:一种鼻再造的算法。

Skin graft survival on subcutaneous hinge flaps: an algorithm for nasal reconstruction.

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Laryngoscope. 2013 Mar;123(3):605-12. doi: 10.1002/lary.23722. Epub 2013 Jan 14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To assess the survival of full-thickness skin grafts and perichondrial cutaneous grafts when placed on subcutaneous soft tissue flaps used in nasal reconstruction.

STUDY DESIGN

Retrospective case series from a secondary-care cutaneous cancer practice.

METHODS

Twenty-eight patients with nasal defects secondary to basal cell carcinoma excision were included. Clinical information, including case notes and photography, was obtained and analyzed. Graft survival was assessed in relation to type of graft and subcutaneous soft tissue flap employed for the reconstruction.

RESULTS

Overall graft survival was 79%, with 89% and 74% for perichondrial cutaneous graft and full-thickness skin grafts, respectively. Anecdotally, procerus and nasalis flaps were found to yield higher graft survival than cheek fat flaps.

CONCLUSIONS

The combination of subcutaneous soft tissue flap and skin graft cover offers a valuable addition to the treatment algorithm for nasal reconstruction following cutaneous malignancy excision.

摘要

目的/假设:评估全厚皮片和软骨膜皮片在用于鼻重建的皮下软组织瓣上的存活率。

研究设计

来自二级保健皮肤癌治疗的回顾性病例系列。

方法

纳入了 28 例因基底细胞癌切除而导致鼻缺损的患者。获取并分析了临床信息,包括病历和摄影。评估了与重建中使用的移植物类型和皮下软组织瓣有关的移植物存活率。

结果

总移植物存活率为 79%,软骨膜皮片和全厚皮片的存活率分别为 89%和 74%。据传闻,降眉间肌皮瓣和鼻肌皮瓣的移植物存活率高于颊脂垫皮瓣。

结论

皮下软组织瓣和皮肤移植物覆盖的结合为皮肤恶性肿瘤切除后鼻重建的治疗方案提供了有价值的补充。

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