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脊髓麻醉下子痫前期进展为子痫

Progression of pre-eclampsia to eclampsia under spinal anaesthesia.

作者信息

Ebirim Longinus N, Lagiri Benjamin, Buowari Yvonne D

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Adv Biomed Res. 2012;1:74. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.102978. Epub 2012 Oct 31.

Abstract

Eclampsia remains a problem in the developing countries despite improvements in antenatal care and emergency obstetric facilities. It is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in Nigeria. A 26-year-old primipara, residing in an urban city in Nigeria with antenatal care facilities, booked for antenatal care at 36 weeks of gestation and was then diagnosed with severe pre-eclampsia. She initially refused therapy and was later booked for an emergency cesarean section. She had eclamptic fits during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia, and the seizure was aborted with intravenous diazepam. The postoperative period was uneventful. Progression of pre-eclampsia to eclampsia during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia is rare, but it can occur. Early booking for antenatal care to enable an early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to prevent the progression of pre-eclampsia to eclampsia. There is need to educate the populace on the importance of ante natal care so as to improve its utilization.

摘要

尽管产前护理和紧急产科设施有所改善,但子痫在发展中国家仍然是一个问题。它是尼日利亚孕产妇发病和死亡的重要原因。一名26岁的初产妇居住在尼日利亚的一个拥有产前护理设施的城市,在妊娠36周时预约了产前护理,随后被诊断为重度子痫前期。她最初拒绝治疗,后来预约了紧急剖宫产。她在脊髓麻醉下进行剖宫产时发生子痫抽搐,静脉注射地西泮后抽搐停止。术后过程顺利。在脊髓麻醉下进行剖宫产时子痫前期进展为子痫很少见,但有可能发生。早期预约产前护理以便早期诊断和治疗对于预防子痫前期进展为子痫是必要的。有必要向民众宣传产前护理的重要性,以提高其利用率。

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Progression of pre-eclampsia to eclampsia under spinal anaesthesia.脊髓麻醉下子痫前期进展为子痫
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本文引用的文献

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Spinal myoclonus after subarachnoid anesthesia with bupivacaine.布比卡因蛛网膜下腔麻醉后发生脊髓肌阵挛。
Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2011 Sep-Oct;61(5):619-23, 339-40. doi: 10.1016/S0034-7094(11)70073-3.
3
Diagnosis and management of pre-eclampsia: an update.子痫前期的诊断与管理:更新版。
Int J Womens Health. 2010 Sep 30;2:327-37. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S8550.
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The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.子痫前期和子痫的全球影响。
Semin Perinatol. 2009 Jun;33(3):130-7. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2009.02.010.
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Spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in severely preeclamptic women: don't throw out the baby with the bathwater!
Anesth Analg. 2005 Sep;101(3):859-861. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000175218.75396.82.
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Diagnosis, prevention, and management of eclampsia.子痫的诊断、预防及管理
Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Feb;105(2):402-10. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000152351.13671.99.

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