Ebirim Longinus N, Lagiri Benjamin, Buowari Yvonne D
Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria.
Adv Biomed Res. 2012;1:74. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.102978. Epub 2012 Oct 31.
Eclampsia remains a problem in the developing countries despite improvements in antenatal care and emergency obstetric facilities. It is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in Nigeria. A 26-year-old primipara, residing in an urban city in Nigeria with antenatal care facilities, booked for antenatal care at 36 weeks of gestation and was then diagnosed with severe pre-eclampsia. She initially refused therapy and was later booked for an emergency cesarean section. She had eclamptic fits during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia, and the seizure was aborted with intravenous diazepam. The postoperative period was uneventful. Progression of pre-eclampsia to eclampsia during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia is rare, but it can occur. Early booking for antenatal care to enable an early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to prevent the progression of pre-eclampsia to eclampsia. There is need to educate the populace on the importance of ante natal care so as to improve its utilization.
尽管产前护理和紧急产科设施有所改善,但子痫在发展中国家仍然是一个问题。它是尼日利亚孕产妇发病和死亡的重要原因。一名26岁的初产妇居住在尼日利亚的一个拥有产前护理设施的城市,在妊娠36周时预约了产前护理,随后被诊断为重度子痫前期。她最初拒绝治疗,后来预约了紧急剖宫产。她在脊髓麻醉下进行剖宫产时发生子痫抽搐,静脉注射地西泮后抽搐停止。术后过程顺利。在脊髓麻醉下进行剖宫产时子痫前期进展为子痫很少见,但有可能发生。早期预约产前护理以便早期诊断和治疗对于预防子痫前期进展为子痫是必要的。有必要向民众宣传产前护理的重要性,以提高其利用率。