Arkhipova E F
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2012;112(7 Pt 2):52-5.
The problem of perinatal pathology of the nervous system in infants is getting more and more urgent due to the progressive growth of the frequency of cerebral disorders in newborns. This pathology leads to the development of severe motor and speech disorders which inhibit the development of communication skills and social adaptation of children in future. Perinatal factors cause not only neurologic and mental disorders but impede and distort the formation of pre-speech functions, basic for speech development, in infants thus worsening their disability. Patients with cerebral palsy make up 57% of children acknowledged as disabled. Therefore, logopedic diagnostic methods are needed to allow identification of the structure of pre-speech defects in infant period of life, prediction of the level of nervous-mental development, planning and realization of a correction-educational route from the first months of life.
由于新生儿脑部疾病发生率的不断上升，婴儿神经系统围产期病理学问题变得越来越紧迫。这种病理学导致严重的运动和言语障碍，阻碍儿童未来沟通技能的发展和社会适应能力。围产期因素不仅会导致神经和精神障碍，还会阻碍和扭曲婴儿期言语发展的基础——前语言功能的形成，从而加重他们的残疾程度。脑瘫患者占被认定为残疾儿童的57%。因此，需要言语治疗诊断方法来识别婴儿期前语言缺陷的结构，预测神经心理发育水平，从生命的最初几个月开始规划和实施矫正教育途径。
