Arbib Orly Sneh, Cohen Michal, Braun Marius
Liver Institute, Beilinson Hospital Rabin Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University.
Harefuah. 2012 Dec;151(12):696-8, 720.
A 50-year-old man was investigated for painless jaundice. The histologic pattern on the liver biopsy study met the criteria of autoimmune hepatitis. Further clinical and laboratory investigation revealed multi-organ involvement, including Mikulicz's disease of the salivary glands and pancreatic insufficiency. The diagnosis of IgG4-related disease was suggested by a finding of elevated blood levels of IgG4. IgG4-related disease is an inflammatory fibrosing condition characterized by T-cell infiltration of affected organs, presence of IgG4-positive plasma cells, and elevated levels of IgG4 in serum. In the present case, the liver histopathology was compatible with one of several well-defined types of liver involvement in IgG4-related disease. IgG4-related disease may mimic malignant tumors of the biliary tract, pancreas, or liver. Undiagnosed patients may progress to end-stage fibrosis or undergo unnecessary surgery. It is highly important that IgG4-related disease be recognized because it is a treatable condition that responds well to steroids.
一名50岁男性因无痛性黄疸接受检查。肝脏活检的组织学模式符合自身免疫性肝炎的标准。进一步的临床和实验室检查发现多器官受累,包括唾液腺米库利奇病和胰腺功能不全。血液中IgG4水平升高提示IgG4相关疾病的诊断。IgG4相关疾病是一种炎症性纤维化疾病,其特征为受累器官有T细胞浸润、存在IgG4阳性浆细胞以及血清中IgG4水平升高。在本病例中,肝脏组织病理学与IgG4相关疾病中几种明确的肝脏受累类型之一相符。IgG4相关疾病可能会模仿胆道、胰腺或肝脏的恶性肿瘤。未被诊断的患者可能会进展为终末期纤维化或接受不必要的手术。认识到IgG4相关疾病非常重要,因为它是一种可治疗的疾病,对类固醇治疗反应良好。