Li S C, Wang C C, Fu Y G, Cheng X M, Feng E J, Wang W J, Shu Q, Yang Q D, Chen S M, Su Q G
Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, People's Republic of China.
Neuroepidemiology. 1990;9(2):57-67. doi: 10.1159/000110752.
A case-control study on stroke was carried out in 1985 in conjunction with a prevalence survey on neurologic disorders in 22 rural communities of the People's Republic of China. 585 cases of stroke, detected from the survey, together with an equal number of matched controls were investigated. The statistically significant factors associated with stroke in this study were: hypertension (history, findings at examination); high salt intake; family member(s) with cerebrovascular disease and/or hypertension; heart disease (history, abnormal findings at examination); history of transient ischemic attacks, and arteriosclerotic funduscopic findings. These factors were analyzed separately for hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes.
1985年，在中国22个农村社区进行了一项关于中风的病例对照研究，该研究与一项神经系统疾病患病率调查同时开展。从调查中检测出585例中风病例，并对数量相等的匹配对照进行了调查。本研究中与中风相关的具有统计学意义的因素包括：高血压（病史、检查结果）；高盐摄入；有脑血管疾病和/或高血压的家庭成员；心脏病（病史、检查异常结果）；短暂性脑缺血发作史，以及动脉硬化眼底检查结果。对出血性和缺血性中风分别分析了这些因素。
