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基底细胞癌中的皮肤镜下黄色结构。

Dermoscopic yellow structures in basal cell carcinoma.

作者信息

Bellucci C, Arginelli F, Bassoli S, Magnoni C, Seidenari S

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

出版信息

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014 May;28(5):651-4. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12092. Epub 2013 Jan 18.

DOI:10.1111/jdv.12092
PMID:23332004
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Yellowish structures in dermoscopy comprise milia-like cysts (MLCs) and yellow lobular-like structures.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed at establishing the frequency of these features in BCC and at describing their dermoscopic details.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of digital dermoscopic images referring to 400 BCCs was performed. Images were evaluated for the presence of starry and cloudy MLCs and yellow lobular-like structures.

RESULTS

Among the 400 BCCs constituting our database, 40 presented yellowish structures (10%). "Yellow" BCCs were located more frequently on the head and were mainly of the nodular type. MLCs were observed in 7.75% of the cases (with a mean number of 4.9 MLCs per lesion), whereas yellow globules were noticed in 4.2% /ucodep of the lesions.

CONCLUSION

In the presence of BCC specific dermoscopic criteria, the observation of MLCs and yellow lobular-like structures should not prompt the dermatologist to exclude the diagnosis of BCC.

摘要

背景

皮肤镜检查中的黄色结构包括粟丘疹样囊肿(MLCs)和黄色小叶样结构。

目的

本研究旨在确定这些特征在基底细胞癌(BCC)中的出现频率,并描述其皮肤镜检查细节。

方法

对400例BCC的数字皮肤镜图像进行回顾性分析。评估图像中是否存在星状和云雾状MLCs以及黄色小叶样结构。

结果

在构成我们数据库的400例BCC中,40例呈现黄色结构(10%)。“黄色”BCC更常见于头部,主要为结节型。7.75%的病例观察到MLCs(每个病变平均有4.9个MLCs),而4.2%的病变观察到黄色小球。

结论

在存在BCC特定皮肤镜标准的情况下,观察到MLCs和黄色小叶样结构不应促使皮肤科医生排除BCC的诊断。

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