Mendoza N, Sánchez-Borrego R, Cancelo M J, Calvo A, Checa M A, Cortés J, Elorriaga M A, Díaz T, González J V, Lete I, Lobo P, Martínez-Astorquiza T, Nieto A, Olalla M A, Pérez-Campos E, Porqueras R, Quereda F, Salamanca A, De La Viuda E
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Clínica Diatros, Barcelona, Spain.
Maturitas. 2013 Mar;74(3):283-90. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.12.010. Epub 2013 Jan 14.
Perimenopause is an imprecise period in woman over 40 years of age, which comprises the time between the moment that the first changes in the menstrual cycle appear and the year following the definitive cessation of the menses. Besides irregular bleeding, many women also complain of hot flashes and other characteristic symptoms of postmenopause. Moreover, most of them are concerned about the future impact that these events may have on their health, such as needing health exams or continuing to use contraceptive methods. A panel of experts from the Spanish Menopause Society has met to establish diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for this period based on the best available evidence.
围绝经期是40岁以上女性的一个不精确时期,它包括月经周期首次出现变化的时刻到月经最终停止后的一年之间的时间段。除了不规则出血外,许多女性还抱怨潮热和绝经后的其他典型症状。此外,她们中的大多数人担心这些情况可能对其健康产生的未来影响,比如需要进行健康检查或继续使用避孕方法。西班牙绝经学会的一组专家已经开会,根据现有最佳证据制定这一时期的诊断和治疗指南。