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富营养化细菌种群对 Fe-EDTA 和 Fe-NTA 溶液中 NOx 的还原作用。

Reduction of NOx in Fe-EDTA and Fe-NTA solutions by an enriched bacterial population.

机构信息

Environmental Biotechnology Division, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440020, India.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2013 Feb;130:644-51. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.051. Epub 2012 Dec 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.051
PMID:23334022
Abstract

An enriched biomass was developed from municipal sewage sludge consisting of three dominant bacteria, representing the genera of Enterobacter, Citrobacter and Streptomyces. The biomass was used in a series of batch experiments in order to determine kinetic constants associated with biomass growth and NOx reduction in aqueous Ferrous EDTA/NTA solutions and Ferric EDTA/NTA solutions using ethanol as organic electron donor. The maximum specific reduction rates of NOx in Ferrous EDTA and Ferrous NTA solutions were 0.037 and 0.047mMolesL(-1)d(-1)mg(-1) biomass, respectively while in Ferric EDTA and Ferric NTA solutions were 0.022 and 0.024mMolesL(-1)d(-1)mg(-1) biomass, respectively. In case of Ferric EDTA/NTA solution, the kinetic constants associated with reduction of Ferric EDTA/NTA to Ferrous EDTA/NTA were also evaluated simultaneously. The maximum specific reduction rates of Ferric EDTA and Ferric NTA were 0.0021 and 0.0026mMolesL(-1)d(-1)mg(-1) biomass. The significance of these observations are presented and discussed in this paper.

摘要

从城市污水污泥中开发出富含生物质的物质,其中包含三种主要细菌,分别代表肠杆菌属、柠檬酸杆菌属和链霉菌属。为了确定在含有乙醇作为有机电子供体的亚铁 EDTA/NTA 溶液和高铁 EDTA/NTA 溶液中,生物量生长和 NOx 还原相关的动力学常数,使用该生物质进行了一系列分批实验。亚铁 EDTA 和亚铁 NTA 溶液中 NOx 的最大比还原速率分别为 0.037 和 0.047mMolesL(-1)d(-1)mg(-1)生物质,而在高铁 EDTA 和高铁 NTA 溶液中分别为 0.022 和 0.024mMolesL(-1)d(-1)mg(-1)生物质。在高铁 EDTA/NTA 溶液的情况下,还同时评估了将高铁 EDTA/NTA 还原为亚铁 EDTA/NTA 的动力学常数。高铁 EDTA 和高铁 NTA 的最大比还原速率分别为 0.0021 和 0.0026mMolesL(-1)d(-1)mg(-1)生物质。本文提出并讨论了这些观察结果的意义。

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