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乳腺和脑组织中入射电子和正电子的阻止本领及连续慢化近似射程计算。

Stopping power and CSDA range calculations for incident electrons and positrons in breast and brain tissues.

作者信息

Tufan Mustafa Çağatay, Namdar Tuba, Gümüş Hasan

机构信息

Physics Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Samsun, Turkey.

出版信息

Radiat Environ Biophys. 2013 May;52(2):245-53. doi: 10.1007/s00411-013-0457-x. Epub 2013 Jan 19.

Abstract

The stopping power in some biological compounds for electrons and positrons was calculated over the energy range from 100 eV to 1 GeV. Total stopping power was obtained by summing the electronic (collisional) and radiative stopping power of the target materials and then employing the continuous slowing down approximation (CSDA) to calculate the path length of incident particles in the target. An effective charge approximation was used for the calculation of collisional stopping power, and an analytical expression for the radiation length was applied to obtain the radiative stopping power. Calculations of stopping power and CSDA range were based mostly on analytical expressions, to allow for an easy calculation of these parameters. The results were tabulated and compared with available data.

摘要

计算了在100电子伏特至1吉电子伏特能量范围内,电子和正电子在某些生物化合物中的阻止本领。通过将靶材料的电子(碰撞)阻止本领和辐射阻止本领相加,然后采用连续慢化近似(CSDA)来计算入射粒子在靶中的路径长度,从而得到总阻止本领。碰撞阻止本领的计算采用了有效电荷近似,辐射阻止本领则通过应用辐射长度的解析表达式来获得。阻止本领和CSDA射程的计算主要基于解析表达式,以便于这些参数的计算。结果被制成表格并与现有数据进行了比较。

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