Ivashkin V T, Sultanov V K, Polozhentsev S D
Ter Arkh. 1990;62(1):93-7.
Analysis of the clinical picture in 37 patients with Reiter's syndrome unrelated to venereal urethritis showed that in the majority of cases, it was preceded by acute intestinal infection which occasionally ran an unmarked course. The difficulties in diagnosing Reiter's syndrome were caused in some patients by the fact that in the disease debut, conjunctivitis and urethritis were little manifest and of short duration or occurred at the later stages, especially where the triad was preceded by the provoking factors, such as supercooling and nasopharyngeal infection. Also, in the acute phase of the disease, the patients demonstrated catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, the signs of myocardial injury and some symptoms characteristic of other rheumatological diseases. In this connection attention is drawn to the necessity of inquiring after the patients' health and sensations in doubtful cases, including the elucidation of the epidemiological anamnesis, thorough examination of the patients on admission to hospital and during the treatment to specify both the main and additional signs of Reiter's syndrome, and analysis of the disease course.
对37例与性病性尿道炎无关的赖特综合征患者的临床表现分析表明,在大多数病例中,其发病前有急性肠道感染,这种感染偶尔病情不明显。一些患者诊断赖特综合征存在困难,原因在于在疾病初发时,结膜炎和尿道炎表现轻微、持续时间短或出现在疾病后期,尤其是在三联征之前存在诸如着凉和鼻咽部感染等诱发因素的情况下。此外,在疾病急性期,患者表现出上呼吸道卡他症状、心肌损伤体征以及其他一些风湿性疾病的特征性症状。鉴于此,在可疑病例中,有必要询问患者的健康状况和感受,包括了解流行病学病史、患者入院时及治疗期间进行全面检查以明确赖特综合征的主要和附加体征,并分析疾病进程。