Department of Dermatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, TBRC, 2nd Floor, Suite C2010, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2013 Apr;14(2):111-23. doi: 10.1007/s40257-013-0008-x.
Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a common vascular tumor of infancy. Although benign, infants with IH can experience complications including ulceration, visual and airway impairment, and residual scarring and disfigurement. It is often challenging for clinicians to predict which tumors are in need of systemic treatment. However, data from various demographic and other studies have revealed further insights into this tumor. This article reviews the identification, evaluation, and management of high-risk IHs, including the indications for treatment and the use of systemic treatments such as corticosteroids, β-blockers, and vincristine.
婴儿血管瘤(IH)是一种常见的婴儿血管肿瘤。虽然是良性的,但患有 IH 的婴儿可能会出现并发症,包括溃疡、视觉和气道损伤以及残留的疤痕和畸形。临床医生往往难以预测哪些肿瘤需要进行系统治疗。然而,来自各种人口统计学和其他研究的数据揭示了对这种肿瘤的进一步了解。本文回顾了高危 IH 的识别、评估和管理,包括治疗的适应证以及使用皮质类固醇、β受体阻滞剂和长春新碱等全身治疗。