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Two brothers with mental retardation discordant for the fragile-X syndrome.

作者信息

Van Roy B C, Willems P J, Vits L J, Ceulemans B P, Coucke P J, Van der Auwera B J, Lormans J A, Dumon J E

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp-UIA, Wilrijk, Belgium.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet. 1990 May;36(1):122-5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320360124.

DOI:10.1002/ajmg.1320360124
PMID:2333901
Abstract

We describe two male sibs with mental retardation discordant for the fragile-X syndrome. In the younger sib, chromosome analysis under folate deprivation showed a fragile site at Xq27.3 in 12-46% of mitoses. In the older sib, however, repeated chromosome analyses (six different cultures with analysis of 50 mitoses each) under identical conditions could not detect any fragile-X site. Using DNA probes linked to the fragile-X gene, we found evidence that the two sibs inherited a different maternal X chromosome at Xq27.3. This excluded the presence of the fragile-X syndrome in the older sib with a probability of greater than 99%.

摘要

相似文献

1
Two brothers with mental retardation discordant for the fragile-X syndrome.
Am J Med Genet. 1990 May;36(1):122-5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320360124.
2
DNA studies of X-linked mental retardation associated with a fragile site at Xq27.3.与Xq27.3处脆性位点相关的X连锁智力障碍的DNA研究。
Ups J Med Sci Suppl. 1987;44:155-64.
3
[X chromosome-linked mental retardation with fragile X chromosome and macro-orchidism].伴有脆性X染色体和巨睾症的X连锁智力障碍
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[X-linked mental retardation, macro-orchism, and X chromosome fragile site. Presentation of 6 cases in 2 families].[X连锁智力迟钝、巨睾症与X染色体脆性位点。2个家族中6例病例报告]
An Esp Pediatr. 1982 Dec;17(6):466-74.
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[Mental retardation and fragile X chromosome. Clinical and cytogenetic study of 3 families].
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[Mental retardation linked to fragility of chromosome X: current knowledge].
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Implications of fragile X expression in normal males for the nature of the mutation.正常男性中脆性X表达对突变性质的影响。
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A premutation that generates a defect at crossing over explains the inheritance of fragile X mental retardation.
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Familial X-linked mental retardation syndrome associated with minor congenital anomalies, macro-orchidism, and fragile X-chromosome.与轻微先天性异常、巨睾症和脆性X染色体相关的家族性X连锁智力发育迟缓综合征
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引用本文的文献

1
Apparent regression of the CGG repeat in FMR1 to an allele of normal size.脆性X智力低下基因1(FMR1)中CGG重复序列明显回归为正常大小的等位基因。
Hum Genet. 1994 Nov;94(5):523-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00211019.