Hill Penny, Norman Gary, Davison Tom, Andrew Rachel, Shanks Mary, Johnson Ian, Burrell Stuart, Reid Andrew, Archbold Sue
Audiology Department, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
Cochlear Implants Int. 2012 Nov;13(4):228-36. doi: 10.1179/1754762811Y.0000000031.
In October 2009, a multi-disciplinary group of UK clinicians met to review issues relating to bone-anchored hearing-aid (BAHA) development. The aim was to help define a model for BAHA services and service development via a process of widespread consultation with UK BAHA professionals.
A modified Delphi technique was used. Statements were proposed by the lead group and sent out for consultation. Those with ≥90% agreement were approved without further discussion. Statements with 50-89% agreement were discussed by the lead group to determine whether they should be included in the final document. Any statement with <50% agreement was removed without discussion. A second consultation was then made, and the process repeated. This led to a final set of consensus statements.
The final consensus comprises 33 statements validated by the modified Delphi process. All of these statements achieved >75% agreement, with only six statements having <90% agreement. When these statements were presented to the UK BAHA Professionals group at their annual conference there was 89% agreement from the group for the consensus statements to be accepted.
The levels of agreement for the final questionnaire show that the mandate for the consensus statements was exceptionally high. Implementation of the consensus is discussed, as are each of the key areas of the consensus, such as funding and minimum assessment standards.
2009年10月,英国一组多学科临床医生齐聚一堂,审议与骨锚式助听器(BAHA)发展相关的问题。目的是通过与英国BAHA专业人员进行广泛磋商,帮助确定BAHA服务及服务发展的模式。
采用改良的德尔菲技术。牵头小组提出陈述并发送出去征求意见。达成≥90%共识的陈述无需进一步讨论即获批准。达成50 - 89%共识的陈述由牵头小组进行讨论,以确定是否应纳入最终文件。任何达成共识低于50%的陈述都不经讨论予以删除。然后进行第二轮磋商,并重复该过程。这产生了一组最终的共识陈述。
最终共识包括经改良德尔菲过程验证的33条陈述。所有这些陈述的共识率均超过75%,只有6条陈述的共识率低于90%。当这些陈述在英国BAHA专业人员年度会议上提交时,该小组中有89%同意接受这些共识陈述。
最终调查问卷的共识水平表明,共识陈述的认可度极高。文中讨论了共识的实施情况,以及共识的各个关键领域,如资金和最低评估标准。