Health beliefs and practice of breast self-examination among young Cypriot women.

PURPOSE

Breast cancer is the leading form of cancer affecting Cypriot women. This study is aimed at examining the factors influencing the choice of Cypriot women to perform breast self-examination (BSE).

DESIGN

A cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study, with a sample of 94 young Cypriot women, was conducted.

METHOD

The Greek version of Champion's Health Belief Model was used. Various statistical tests were implemented.

FINDINGS

Almost all women (91.5%) had heard about BSE, and 71.3% had performed it sometime in the past. The susceptibility factor was significant in influencing women's behavior, while barriers and self-confidence were associated with practicing BSE. Knowledge on BSE and a high level of education were positively related with the frequency of practicing BSE.

CONCLUSIONS

Proper education on BSE is important in shaping young women's attitudes. Any related health strategy should consider the concepts of Health Belief Model, especially the factors that make a female susceptible to breast cancer.