U.S. Army Research Laboratory, RDRL-WMM-A, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005, USA.
J Phys Chem A. 2013 Feb 28;117(8):1737-43. doi: 10.1021/jp311463g. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
Compounds rich in nitrogen are attracting significant interest not only because of their high energy content but also because they are potentially more environmentally benign in comparison to conventional energetic materials. Given this interest, it is desirable to understand their molecular composition and structural variations with pressure to derive their stability and determine the conditions in which they transform physically or chemically. In this study, we examine the room-temperature isothermal compression behavior of bis-triaminoguanidinium azotetrazolate (TAGzT) by in situ Raman spectroscopy to pressures near 17 GPa. We assign the characteristic vibrational bands and report the effects of pressure on band intensity, line width, and frequency shift. Two prominent peaks near 1370 and 1470 cm(-1) arise from the C-N and N═N symmetric stretches, respectively. Overall, the intensity of these bands and others diminishes with pressure, and their spectral linewidths increase monotonically upon compression. The vibrational frequency modes blue shift linearly upon compression, indicating a generalized stiffening of the bonds as the pressure increases. These results, together with micro Raman spectroscopic analyses of the recovered, decompressed samples, suggest that TAGzT does not undergo any phase transitions within this pressure range. We estimate and report the C-N and N═N intermolecular bond lengths under compression.
富含氮的化合物不仅因其高能量含量而引起了极大的关注,而且与传统的含能材料相比,它们在环境方面也更具潜力。鉴于这种兴趣,了解它们的分子组成和结构随压力的变化,以推断它们的稳定性并确定它们在物理或化学上发生转变的条件是很有必要的。在这项研究中,我们通过原位拉曼光谱研究了双三氨基胍重氮四唑(TAGzT)在室温等静压下的行为,压力接近 17 GPa。我们对特征振动带进行了赋值,并报告了压力对带强度、线宽和频率位移的影响。在 1370 和 1470 cm(-1) 附近的两个突出峰值分别来自 C-N 和 N═N 的对称伸缩。总的来说,这些带和其他带的强度随着压力的增加而减小,其光谱线宽随着压缩而单调增加。振动频率模式线性蓝移,表明随着压力的增加,键的普遍变硬。这些结果,以及对回收、减压样品的微拉曼光谱分析表明,TAGzT 在这个压力范围内没有发生任何相变。我们在压缩下估计和报告了 C-N 和 N═N 分子间的键长。