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最初通过超声心动图和多排螺旋计算机断层扫描冠状动脉造影术发现的左冠状动脉起源于肺动脉异常。

Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery initially visualized by echocardiography and multidetector computed tomography coronary angiography.

作者信息

Kim Byung-Ho, Park Yon Woong, Hong Seung-Pyo, Son Ja-Yung, Lee Young-Soo, Lee Jin-Bae, Ryu Jae-Kean, Choi Ji-Yong, Kim Kee-Sik, Chang Sung-Guk

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2012 Dec;20(4):197-200. doi: 10.4250/jcu.2012.20.4.197. Epub 2012 Dec 31.

DOI:10.4250/jcu.2012.20.4.197
PMID:23346290
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3542514/
Abstract

Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital anomaly associated with very high mortality during infancy. We report a 35-year-old female patient with ALCAPA initially visualized by echocardiography. She visited outpatient department presenting with intermittent chest discomfort for 3 weeks. Transthoracic echocardiography showed left coronary artery arising from main pulmonary artery and abundant septal color flow Doppler signals. Transesophageal echocardiography clearly revealed markedly dilated and tortuous right coronary artery showing windsock appearance. Multidetector computed tomography and coronary angiography enabled visualization of anomalous left coronary artery originating from left side of main pulmonary trunk. After treadmill exercise test which showed ST-segment depression presenting inducible myocardial ischemia, patient underwent direct re-implantation of the anomalous coronary artery into the aorta without any complication.

摘要

左冠状动脉起源于肺动脉(ALCAPA)是一种罕见的先天性异常,与婴儿期极高的死亡率相关。我们报告了一名35岁的女性ALCAPA患者,最初通过超声心动图发现。她因间歇性胸部不适3周前来门诊就诊。经胸超声心动图显示左冠状动脉起源于主肺动脉,并有丰富的室间隔彩色血流多普勒信号。经食管超声心动图清晰地显示右冠状动脉明显扩张、迂曲,呈风袋样外观。多排螺旋计算机断层扫描和冠状动脉造影能够显示起源于主肺动脉干左侧的异常左冠状动脉。平板运动试验显示ST段压低,提示诱发性心肌缺血,患者随后接受了异常冠状动脉直接重新植入主动脉的手术,无任何并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d24c/3542514/36b454171634/jcu-20-197-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d24c/3542514/f4f1467a89ed/jcu-20-197-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d24c/3542514/a46aefd1438c/jcu-20-197-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d24c/3542514/e3ad321f09a8/jcu-20-197-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d24c/3542514/36b454171634/jcu-20-197-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d24c/3542514/f4f1467a89ed/jcu-20-197-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d24c/3542514/a46aefd1438c/jcu-20-197-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d24c/3542514/e3ad321f09a8/jcu-20-197-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d24c/3542514/36b454171634/jcu-20-197-g004.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Am J Transl Res. 2021 Sep 15;13(9):10348-10355. eCollection 2021.

本文引用的文献

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Two Cases of an Abnormal Coronary Artery of the Heart Arising from the Pulmonary Artery: With some Remarks upon the Effect of this Anomaly in producing Cirsoid Dilatation of the Vessels.两例起源于肺动脉的心脏异常冠状动脉:兼论此异常在导致血管蔓状扩张中的作用
J Anat Physiol. 1885 Oct;20(Pt 1):26-9.
2
Anomalous right coronary artery arising from the pulmonary artery: a report of 7 cases and a review of the literature.起源于肺动脉的右冠状动脉异常:7例报告并文献复习
Am Heart J. 2006 Nov;152(5):1004.e9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.07.023.
3
Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary artery in adults.
成人左冠状动脉起源于肺动脉异常
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2006 Feb;14(1):38-42. doi: 10.1177/021849230601400110.
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Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in an elderly patient visualised by three dimensional multidetector CT coronary angiography.三维多排CT冠状动脉造影显示老年患者左冠状动脉起源于肺动脉异常。
Heart. 2005 Jul;91(7):947. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2004.051292.
5
Detection of septal coronary collaterals by color flow Doppler mapping is a marker for anomalous origin of a coronary artery from the pulmonary artery.通过彩色多普勒血流成像检测室间隔冠状动脉侧支循环是冠状动脉起源于肺动脉异常的一个标志。
J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002 Mar;15(3):259-63. doi: 10.1067/mje.2002.115658.
6
Two-dimensional echocardiographic visualization of the left coronary artery in anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Pre- and postoperative studies.二维超声心动图对左冠状动脉起源于肺动脉的左冠状动脉异常情况的可视化。术前和术后研究。
Circulation. 1981 Mar;63(3):698-704. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.63.3.698.