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亨廷顿病的转化研究:为疾病修饰治疗开辟道路。

Translational research in Huntington's disease: opening up for disease modifying treatment.

机构信息

Swiss Huntington's Disease Centre, Department of Neurology, University of Bern, Neurobu Clinics, Steinerstrasse 45, CH 3006, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Transl Neurodegener. 2013 Jan 25;2(1):2. doi: 10.1186/2047-9158-2-2.

DOI:10.1186/2047-9158-2-2
PMID:23347646
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3610231/
Abstract

Research on the molecular mechanisms involved in Huntington's disease, a monogenic disorder with a complex phenotype including motor, behaviour, and cognitive impairments, is advancing at a rapid path. Knowledge on several of the multimodal pathways has now lead to the establishment of rational strategies to prepare trials of several compounds in affected people. Furthermore, improved understanding of the phenotype and on ways of assessing it, as well as the process of developing biomarkers, allows setting the frame for such studies. In this brief review, the present status of some of these aspects is examined.

摘要

亨廷顿病是一种单基因疾病,其表型复杂,包括运动、行为和认知障碍,与该病相关的分子机制研究正在迅速推进。目前已经对几种多模态途径有了一定的了解,这为在患者中进行几种化合物的试验制定合理的策略提供了依据。此外,对表型及其评估方法的深入了解,以及生物标志物的开发过程,为这些研究奠定了框架。在这篇简要的综述中,检查了其中一些方面的现状。

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Translational research in Huntington's disease: opening up for disease modifying treatment.亨廷顿病的转化研究:为疾病修饰治疗开辟道路。
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Biomed Res Int. 2019 Nov 16;2019:1039623. doi: 10.1155/2019/1039623. eCollection 2019.
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Model-Based Magnetization Transfer Imaging Markers to Characterize Patients and Asymptomatic Gene Carriers in Huntington's Disease.基于模型的磁化传递成像标记物用于对亨廷顿舞蹈病患者及无症状基因携带者进行特征描述。
Front Neurol. 2017 Sep 6;8:465. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00465. eCollection 2017.
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Reducing Igf-1r levels leads to paradoxical and sexually dimorphic effects in HD mice.降低Igf-1r水平会在亨廷顿舞蹈症小鼠中产生矛盾且具有性别差异的效应。
PLoS One. 2014 Aug 20;9(8):e105595. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105595. eCollection 2014.
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The inhibition of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG) biosynthesis, rather than enhancing striatal damage, protects striatal neurons from malonate-induced death: a potential role of cyclooxygenase-2-dependent metabolism of 2-AG.抑制 2-花生四烯酸甘油(2-AG)的合成,而不是增强纹状体损伤,可保护纹状体神经元免受丙二酸盐诱导的死亡:环氧合酶-2 依赖性 2-AG 代谢的潜在作用。
Cell Death Dis. 2013 Oct 17;4(10):e862. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2013.387.

本文引用的文献

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Recent advances in the management of choreas.近期舞蹈病治疗的进展。
Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2013 Mar;6(2):117-27. doi: 10.1177/1756285612471700.
2
Single-stranded RNAs use RNAi to potently and allele-selectively inhibit mutant huntingtin expression.单链 RNA 通过 RNAi 强效且等位基因选择性地抑制突变型亨廷顿蛋白的表达。
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Suppression of protein aggregation by chaperone modification of high molecular weight complexes.通过伴侣分子修饰高分子量复合物来抑制蛋白质聚集。
Brain. 2012 Apr;135(Pt 4):1180-96. doi: 10.1093/brain/aws022. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
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Six-month partial suppression of Huntingtin is well tolerated in the adult rhesus striatum.成年恒河猴的亨廷顿蛋白 6 个月部分抑制作用可耐受。
Brain. 2012 Apr;135(Pt 4):1197-209. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr333. Epub 2012 Jan 16.
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Genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells as a proposed therapeutic for Huntington's disease.基因工程间充质干细胞作为亨廷顿病的一种治疗方法。
Mol Neurobiol. 2012 Feb;45(1):87-98. doi: 10.1007/s12035-011-8219-8. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
10
Potential endpoints for clinical trials in premanifest and early Huntington's disease in the TRACK-HD study: analysis of 24 month observational data.TRACK-HD 研究中前驱期和早期亨廷顿病临床试验的潜在终点:24 个月观察数据的分析。
Lancet Neurol. 2012 Jan;11(1):42-53. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70263-0. Epub 2011 Dec 2.