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城市医学与公共卫生培训:TRIUMPH 项目。

Training in Urban Medicine and Public Health: TRIUMPH.

机构信息

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2013 Mar;88(3):352-63. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182811a75.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The number of U.S. medical school graduates who choose to practice in health professional shortage areas (HPSAs) has not kept pace with the needs of society. The University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health has created a new program that prepares medical students to reduce health disparities for urban medically underserved populations in Milwaukee. The authors describe the Training in Urban Medicine and Public Health (TRIUMPH) program and provide early, short-term outcomes.

METHOD

TRIUMPH integrates urban clinical training, community and public health curricula, longitudinal community and public health projects, mentoring, and peer support for select third- and fourth-year medical students. The authors tracked and held focus groups with program participants to assess their knowledge, skills, satisfaction, confidence, and residency matches. The authors surveyed community partners to assess their satisfaction with students and the program.

RESULTS

From 2009 to 2012, 53 students enrolled in the program, and 45 have conducted projects with community organizations. Participants increased their knowledge, skills, confidence, and commitment to work with urban medically underserved populations. Compared with local peers, TRIUMPH graduates were more likely to select primary care specialties and residency programs serving urban underserved populations. Community leaders have reported high levels of satisfaction and benefits; their interest in hosting students exceeds program capacity.

CONCLUSIONS

Early, short-term outcomes confirm that TRIUMPH is achieving its desired goals: attracting and preparing medical students to work with urban underserved communities. The program serves as a model to prepare physicians to meet the needs of urban HPSAs.

摘要

目的

选择在卫生专业短缺地区(HPSA)执业的美国医学院毕业生人数并未跟上社会的需求。威斯康星大学医学院和公共卫生学院创建了一个新的项目,旨在培训医学生,以减少密尔沃基城市医疗服务不足人群的健康差异。作者描述了培训城市医学和公共卫生(TRIUMPH)项目,并提供了早期的短期结果。

方法

TRIUMPH 将城市临床培训、社区和公共卫生课程、纵向社区和公共卫生项目、指导和同伴支持相结合,为选定的三、四年级医学生提供服务。作者跟踪并与项目参与者举行焦点小组会议,以评估他们的知识、技能、满意度、信心和住院医师匹配情况。作者对社区合作伙伴进行了调查,以评估他们对学生和项目的满意度。

结果

从 2009 年到 2012 年,有 53 名学生参加了该项目,其中 45 名学生与社区组织合作开展了项目。参与者增加了他们的知识、技能、信心和为城市医疗服务不足人群服务的承诺。与当地同行相比,TRIUMPH 毕业生更有可能选择从事初级保健专业和为城市服务不足人群服务的住院医师项目。社区领导报告了高度的满意度和收益;他们对接待学生的兴趣超过了项目能力。

结论

早期的短期结果证实,TRIUMPH 正在实现其预期目标:吸引和培训医学生为城市服务不足的社区服务。该项目为培养医生以满足城市 HPSA 的需求提供了模式。

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