Morais de Melo Willian, Koogi Sonoda Celso, Garcia Idelmo Rangel
Surgery and Integrated Clinic department, Araçatuba Dental School, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, Brazil.
J Craniofac Surg. 2013 Jan;24(1):e5-7. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182646431.
Inappropriate treatments of frontal sinus fractures may lead to serious complications, such as mucopyocele, meningitis, and brain abscess. Assessment of nasofrontal duct injury is crucial, and nasofrontal duct injury requires sinus obliteration, which is often accomplished by autologous grafts such as fat, muscle, or bone. These avascular grafts have an increased risk of resorption and infection, as well as donor site morbidity. For these reasons, pericranial flap, which is vascular, should be used for frontal sinus obliteration. The pericranial flap presented with less morbidity procedure and has decreased infection rates, which justifies its use in frontal sinus obliteration. This paper aims to report a case of a comminuted frontal sinus fracture in a 29-year-old man who was successfully treated by frontal sinus obliteration, using pericranial local flap. The patient was followed up postoperatively for 16 months without infection.
额窦骨折的不恰当治疗可能导致严重并发症,如黏液囊肿、脑膜炎和脑脓肿。评估鼻额管损伤至关重要,鼻额管损伤需要进行鼻窦闭塞术,通常通过自体移植物如脂肪、肌肉或骨来完成。这些无血管移植物有吸收、感染风险增加以及供区发病的问题。基于这些原因,应使用有血管的颅骨膜瓣进行额窦闭塞术。颅骨膜瓣手术发病率较低且感染率降低,这证明了其在额窦闭塞术中的应用价值。本文旨在报告一例29岁男性粉碎性额窦骨折患者,采用颅骨膜局部瓣成功进行额窦闭塞术治疗的病例。患者术后随访16个月无感染。