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具有 56 元环、64 元环和 72 元环通道的结晶无机骨架。

Crystalline inorganic frameworks with 56-ring, 64-ring, and 72-ring channels.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.

出版信息

Science. 2013 Feb 15;339(6121):811-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1232097. Epub 2013 Jan 24.

Abstract

The development of zeolite-like structures with extra-large pores (>12-membered rings, 12R) has been sporadic and is currently at 30R. In general, templating via molecules leads to crystalline frameworks, whereas the use of organized assemblies that permit much larger pores produces noncrystalline frameworks. Synthetic methods that generate crystallinity from both discrete templates and organized assemblies represent a viable design strategy for developing crystalline porous inorganic frameworks spanning the micro and meso regimes. We show that by integrating templating mechanisms for both zeolites and mesoporous silica in a single system, the channel size for gallium zincophosphites can be systematically tuned from 24R and 28R to 40R, 48R, 56R, 64R, and 72R. Although the materials have low thermal stability and retain their templating agents, single-activator doping of Mn(2+) can create white-light photoluminescence.

摘要

具有超大孔(> 12 元环,12R)的沸石样结构的发展一直很零散,目前仅达到 30R。通常,通过分子进行模板化会导致晶体骨架,而使用允许更大孔的有组织的组装则会产生非晶骨架。从离散模板和有组织的组装中产生结晶度的合成方法为开发跨越微观和介观区域的结晶多孔无机骨架提供了一种可行的设计策略。我们表明,通过在单个系统中整合沸石和介孔硅模板的机制,镓锌磷酸盐的通道尺寸可以从 24R 和 28R 系统地调谐到 40R、48R、56R、64R 和 72R。尽管这些材料的热稳定性较低且保留其模板剂,但 Mn(2+)的单激活剂掺杂可以产生白光光致发光。

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