Castellano C F, Myers R I, Becherer P D, Walter D E
J Am Optom Assoc. 1990 Mar;61(3):167-70.
Toric soft contact lenses of a double slab-off design were fitted to 72 patients (128 days) with varying refractive requirements. Rotational characteristics and lens stability were studied as related to sphere power, cylinder power, and axis orientation. The patients were followed over a 1-month period. Although rotation of all lenses was skewed nasally, the total number of all lenses showing no rotation or temporal was somewhat greater than those with nasal rotation. In addition lenses of oblique axis displayed the least amount of rotational instability. Finally this study suggests some differences when comparing the rotational characteristics between with-the-rule and against-the-rule astigmatism correction, low vs. high myopia, and myopia vs. hyperopia.
为72例(128眼)屈光需求各异的患者验配了双削边设计的复曲面软性接触镜。研究了与球镜度数、柱镜度数和轴位方向相关的旋转特性和镜片稳定性。对患者进行了为期1个月的随访。尽管所有镜片的旋转均偏向鼻侧,但无旋转或偏向颞侧的镜片总数略多于偏向鼻侧旋转的镜片。此外,斜轴位镜片的旋转不稳定性最小。最后,本研究表明,在比较顺规散光与逆规散光矫正、低度近视与高度近视以及近视与远视之间的旋转特性时存在一些差异。