Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1.
Biotechnol Adv. 2013 Jul-Aug;31(4):450-65. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.01.007. Epub 2013 Jan 26.
Compared to traditional chromatography using resins in packed-bed columns, membrane chromatography is a relatively new and immature bioseparation technology based on the integration of membrane filtration and liquid chromatography into a single-stage operation. Over the past decades, advances in membrane chemistry have yielded novel membrane devices with high binding capacities and improved mass transfer properties, significantly increasing the bioprocessing efficiency for purification of biomolecules. Due to the disposable nature, low buffer consumption, and reduced equipment costs, membrane chromatography can significantly reduce downstream bioprocessing costs. In this review, we discuss technological merits and disadvantages associated with membrane chromatography as well as recent bioseparation applications with a particular attention on purification of large biomolecules.
与传统的采用填充床柱的树脂层析相比,膜层析是一种相对较新的、不成熟的生物分离技术,它将膜过滤和液相色谱集成到一个单级操作中。在过去的几十年中,膜化学的进步产生了具有高结合能力和改善的传质性能的新型膜设备,极大地提高了生物分子纯化的生物加工效率。由于具有一次性、低缓冲液消耗和降低设备成本的特点,膜层析可以显著降低下游生物加工成本。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了膜层析的技术优点和缺点,以及最近的生物分离应用,特别关注了大型生物分子的纯化。