Gallese A, Ciani S, Graziani M P
Casa di Cura San Valentino, Roma.
Minerva Psichiatr. 1990 Jan-Mar;31(1):39-40.
Rehabilitation, or rather the recovery of the mentally sick, often runs into serious difficulties precisely at the time when the disease state seems to be over. The family is one of the essential aspects of this problem because it is the family is traumatised by the disease of one of its members. The life of the family is so upset that it unconsciously opposes his recovery. The patient's problems upon his return to the family are further exacerbated by the pretext of the impossibility of living with somebody "different". Hence the need, independently of the patient's condition, for the members of his family to be prepared for his return to the family so as to guarantee him living room and conditions required for a relatively independent life. This adaptation of the family environment must be pursued right from the beginning of the disease.
康复，或者说精神病患者的康复，往往恰好在疾病状态看似结束时遇到严重困难。家庭是这个问题的关键方面之一，因为其成员之一的疾病会给家庭带来创伤。家庭生活被搅得一团糟，以至于会无意识地反对患者康复。患者回归家庭后面临的问题，又因“无法与‘不同的’人生活在一起”这一借口而进一步恶化。因此，无论患者病情如何，其家庭成员都需要为他回归家庭做好准备，以保证为他提供相对独立生活所需的空间和条件。这种家庭环境的调适必须从疾病一开始就着手进行。
