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仍然是男人的世界,但为什么呢?

Still a man's world, but why?

作者信息

Weinacker Ann, Stapleton Renee D

出版信息

Crit Care. 2013 Jan 29;17(1):113. doi: 10.1186/cc11915.

DOI:10.1186/cc11915
PMID:23360580
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4055998/
Abstract

Women are generally under-represented in many academic medical settings. Through a brief commentary on this issue, the present article discusses possible explanations for this under-representation as well as potential solutions. Issues examined include women in leadership positions, attrition out of academic medicine, salary imbalance between men and women, potential bias among both genders, and the need for cultural change. We believe this is an extremely important issue of which we all need to be aware and hope that articles such as this will aid in starting a crucial conversation about gender issues in academic medicine.

摘要

在许多学术医学领域,女性的代表性普遍不足。通过对这一问题的简要评论,本文探讨了这种代表性不足的可能原因以及潜在的解决方案。所探讨的问题包括担任领导职务的女性、离开学术医学领域的人员流失、男女薪酬不平衡、两性之间可能存在的偏见以及文化变革的必要性。我们认为这是一个极其重要的问题,我们都需要予以关注,并希望这样的文章将有助于开启一场关于学术医学中性别问题的关键对话。

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Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2023 Feb;20(2):215-225. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202203-277OC.
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Gender Differences in Authorship of Critical Care Literature.危重病医学文献著者的性别差异。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 Apr 1;201(7):840-847. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201910-1957OC.
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Work-Life Balance: Hopeless Endeavor or Rather, a True Privilege?工作与生活的平衡:无望的努力还是真正的特权?
Front Pediatr. 2015 Nov 11;3:99. doi: 10.3389/fped.2015.00099. eCollection 2015.
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Reasons and remedies for under-representation of women in medical leadership roles: a qualitative study from Australia.女性在医学领导岗位上代表性不足的原因及补救措施:一项来自澳大利亚的定性研究
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本文引用的文献

1
Is this (still) a man's world?这(仍然)是一个男人的世界吗?
Crit Care. 2013 Jan 29;17(1):112. doi: 10.1186/cc11859.
2
Science faculty's subtle gender biases favor male students.理科教员微妙的性别偏见偏爱男学生。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 9;109(41):16474-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1211286109. Epub 2012 Sep 17.
3
Experiencing the culture of academic medicine: gender matters, a national study.体验学术医学文化:性别很重要,一项全国性研究。
J Gen Intern Med. 2013 Feb;28(2):201-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-012-2207-1. Epub 2012 Aug 31.
4
Gender differences in the salaries of physician researchers.医生研究员薪酬的性别差异。
JAMA. 2012 Jun 13;307(22):2410-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.6183.
5
Why do faculty leave? Reasons for attrition of women and minority faculty from a medical school: four-year results.教师为何离职?医学院女性和少数族裔教师流失的原因:四年期结果。
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008 Sep;17(7):1111-8. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2007.0582.
6
Women physicians in academic medicine: new insights from cohort studies.学术医学领域的女医生:队列研究的新见解。
N Engl J Med. 2000 Feb 10;342(6):399-405. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200002103420606.
7
Promotion of women physicians in academic medicine. Glass ceiling or sticky floor?促进女性医生在学术医学领域的发展。是玻璃天花板还是粘性地板?
JAMA. 1995 Apr 5;273(13):1022-5.