儿童和青少年特发性颅内高压的诊断和治疗。
Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) in children and adolescents.
机构信息
Akron Children's Hospital, One Perkins Square, Akron, OH 44308, USA.
出版信息
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013 Mar;13(3):336. doi: 10.1007/s11910-012-0336-x.
PMID:23361857
Abstract
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is characterized by symptoms and signs of elevated intracranial pressure, elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure, normal CSF content, and normal brain with normal or small ventricles on neuroimaging studies. IIH in children has a wide spectrum of clinical presentation. Diagnostic criteria with modifications to adapt to the variations in children are discussed. Diagnostic and therapeutic options are reviewed.
摘要
特发性颅内高压（IIH）的特征是颅内压升高的症状和体征，脑脊液（CSF）压力升高，CSF 内容物正常，神经影像学检查显示正常或小脑室的正常脑。儿童 IIH 的临床表现范围广泛。讨论了对儿童变化进行调整的诊断标准。回顾了诊断和治疗选择。
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