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小麦湿和干DDGS 在生长猪中的回肠和全肠道消化率。

Ileal and total tract digestibility of wet and dried wheat distillers grain products in growing pigs.

机构信息

Department of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

J Anim Sci. 2012 Dec;90 Suppl 4:131-3. doi: 10.2527/jas.53797.

Abstract

The apparent ileal digestibility (AID) and apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of nutrients were evaluated in 2 commercially available products: wheat (Triticum aestivum) wet distillers grain with solubles (WDGS) and wheat dried distillers grain with solubles (DDGS). Two diets included (DM basis) 50% basal diet with either 50% WDGS (W) or 50% DDGS (D). The basal diet included corn (Zea mays) starch, sugar, vitamins, and minerals. Seven castrated male pigs with post valve T-cecum cannulas were fed the diets according to a changeover design during two 14-d periods. In a pre- and postperiod, casein was given as the only protein source with the basal diet to estimate endogenous losses of N and AA for calculation of standardized ileal digestibility (SID). The AID of OM did not differ between diets, but ATTD of OM was higher (P < 0.05) for diet W. The AID (76.2 vs. 68.9%), SID, and ATTD of CP was higher (P < 0.05) in diet W than diet D. The SID for Lys (75.7 vs. 51.8%) and Met (75.8 vs. 70.1%) was higher (P < 0.01) in WDGS than DDGS. In conclusion, drying of wheat distillers grain products can markedly lower ileal digestibility of Lys and Met whereas negative effects on energy value are small.

摘要

两种市售产品

小麦(Triticum aestivum)湿酒糟及其可溶性物(WDGS)和小麦干酒糟及其可溶性物(DDGS)的表观回肠消化率(AID)和表观全肠道消化率(ATTD)进行了评估。两种日粮分别以 50%基础日粮加 50% WDGS(W)或 50% DDGS(D)组成。基础日粮包括玉米(Zea mays)淀粉、糖、维生素和矿物质。7 头去势雄性阉猪,回肠末端带有 T 型套管,根据两期 14d 的转换设计进行饲喂。在预饲期和正饲期,酪蛋白被用作唯一的蛋白源,与基础日粮一起,以估计 N 和 AA 的内源损失,用于计算标准化回肠消化率(SID)。日粮的 OM 的 AID 没有差异,但 OM 的 ATTD 以 W 日粮较高(P < 0.05)。CP 的 AID(76.2 对 68.9%)、SID 和 ATTD 在 W 日粮中高于 D 日粮。Lys 的 SID(75.7 对 51.8%)和 Met 的 SID(75.8 对 70.1%)在 WDGS 中较高(P < 0.01)。总之,小麦酒糟产品的干燥会显著降低 Lys 和 Met 的回肠消化率,而对能量值的负面影响较小。

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