Department of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
J Anim Sci. 2012 Dec;90 Suppl 4:131-3. doi: 10.2527/jas.53797.
The apparent ileal digestibility (AID) and apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of nutrients were evaluated in 2 commercially available products: wheat (Triticum aestivum) wet distillers grain with solubles (WDGS) and wheat dried distillers grain with solubles (DDGS). Two diets included (DM basis) 50% basal diet with either 50% WDGS (W) or 50% DDGS (D). The basal diet included corn (Zea mays) starch, sugar, vitamins, and minerals. Seven castrated male pigs with post valve T-cecum cannulas were fed the diets according to a changeover design during two 14-d periods. In a pre- and postperiod, casein was given as the only protein source with the basal diet to estimate endogenous losses of N and AA for calculation of standardized ileal digestibility (SID). The AID of OM did not differ between diets, but ATTD of OM was higher (P < 0.05) for diet W. The AID (76.2 vs. 68.9%), SID, and ATTD of CP was higher (P < 0.05) in diet W than diet D. The SID for Lys (75.7 vs. 51.8%) and Met (75.8 vs. 70.1%) was higher (P < 0.01) in WDGS than DDGS. In conclusion, drying of wheat distillers grain products can markedly lower ileal digestibility of Lys and Met whereas negative effects on energy value are small.
小麦(Triticum aestivum)湿酒糟及其可溶性物(WDGS)和小麦干酒糟及其可溶性物(DDGS)的表观回肠消化率(AID)和表观全肠道消化率(ATTD)进行了评估。两种日粮分别以 50%基础日粮加 50% WDGS(W)或 50% DDGS(D)组成。基础日粮包括玉米(Zea mays)淀粉、糖、维生素和矿物质。7 头去势雄性阉猪,回肠末端带有 T 型套管,根据两期 14d 的转换设计进行饲喂。在预饲期和正饲期,酪蛋白被用作唯一的蛋白源,与基础日粮一起,以估计 N 和 AA 的内源损失,用于计算标准化回肠消化率(SID)。日粮的 OM 的 AID 没有差异,但 OM 的 ATTD 以 W 日粮较高(P < 0.05)。CP 的 AID(76.2 对 68.9%)、SID 和 ATTD 在 W 日粮中高于 D 日粮。Lys 的 SID(75.7 对 51.8%)和 Met 的 SID(75.8 对 70.1%)在 WDGS 中较高(P < 0.01)。总之,小麦酒糟产品的干燥会显著降低 Lys 和 Met 的回肠消化率,而对能量值的负面影响较小。