使用决策树对姿势和活动进行分类。

Classification of posture and activities by using decision trees.

作者信息

Zhang Ting, Tang Wenlong, Sazonov Edward S

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012;2012:4353-6. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346930.

Abstract

Obesity prevention and treatment as well as healthy life style recommendation requires the estimation of everyday physical activity. Monitoring posture allocations and activities with sensor systems is an effective method to achieve the goal. However, at present, most devices available rely on multiple sensors distributed on the body, which might be too obtrusive for everyday use. In this study, data was collected from a wearable shoe sensor system (SmartShoe) and a decision tree algorithm was applied for classification with high computational accuracy. The dataset was collected from 9 individual subjects performing 6 different activities--sitting, standing, walking, cycling, and stairs ascent/descent. Statistical features were calculated and the classification with decision tree classifier was performed, after which, advanced boosting algorithm was applied. The computational accuracy is as high as 98.85% without boosting, and 98.90% after boosting. Additionally, the simple tree structure provides a direct approach to simplify the feature set.

摘要

肥胖预防与治疗以及健康生活方式建议需要对日常身体活动进行评估。利用传感器系统监测姿势分配和活动是实现这一目标的有效方法。然而,目前大多数现有设备依赖分布在身体上的多个传感器,这对于日常使用来说可能过于显眼。在本研究中,从可穿戴式鞋传感器系统(智能鞋)收集数据,并应用决策树算法进行分类,计算精度很高。数据集来自9名个体受试者,他们进行6种不同活动——坐着、站着、行走、骑自行车以及上下楼梯。计算了统计特征,并使用决策树分类器进行分类,之后应用了先进的增强算法。不使用增强算法时计算精度高达98.85%,使用增强算法后为98.90%。此外,简单的树结构提供了一种简化特征集的直接方法。

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