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对外周闪烁的适应:与对比度检测阈值的关系。

Adaptation to peripheral flicker: relationship to contrast detection thresholds.

作者信息

Harris J P, Calvert J E, Snelgar R S

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Bristol, England.

出版信息

Vision Res. 1990;30(3):381-6. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(90)90080-5.

Abstract

The time to disappearance of flicker of a temporally modulated uniform 1 degree field, steadily viewed with the temporal retina at an eccentricity of 12 degrees, was measured as a function of temporal frequency and depth of modulation (contrast). As found by others, for a fixed contrast, adaptation time declined as temporal frequency increased. To check whether this effect was genuinely temporal frequency-dependent, or reflected the amount above threshold of the adapting contrast, measurements were also made at contrasts which were multiples of the contrast threshold or matched across temporal frequencies. The results suggest that both temporal frequency and amount of adapting contrast above threshold are important in determining the speed of adaptation.

摘要

以12度偏心率稳定注视时,测量了颞侧视网膜上一个1度均匀时间调制场闪烁消失的时间,该时间是时间频率和调制深度(对比度)的函数。正如其他人所发现的,在固定对比度下,适应时间随时间频率的增加而下降。为了检验这种效应是真正依赖于时间频率,还是反映了适应对比度超过阈值的量,还在对比度为对比度阈值倍数或在不同时间频率下匹配的对比度下进行了测量。结果表明,时间频率和超过阈值的适应对比度量在决定适应速度方面都很重要。

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