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铁磁薄膜畴壁动力学中的多重分形

Multifractality in domain wall dynamics of a ferromagnetic film.

作者信息

Dos Santos Lima G Z, Corrêa M A, Sommer R L, Bohn F

机构信息

Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970 Natal, RN, Brazil.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Dec;86(6 Pt 2):066117. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.066117. Epub 2012 Dec 27.

Abstract

We investigate the multifractal properties in the dynamics of domain walls of a ferromagnetic film. We apply the Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis method in experimental Barkhausen noise time series measured in a 1000-nm-thick Permalloy film under different driving magnetic field frequencies, and calculate the fluctuation function F_{q}(s), generalized Hurst exponent h(q), multifractal scaling exponent τ(q), and the multifractal spectrum f(α). Based on this procedure, we provide experimental evidence of multifractality in the dynamics of domain walls in ferromagnetic films and identify a rich and strong multifractal behavior, revealed by the changes of the scaling properties of over the entire Barkhausen noise signal, independently of the driving magnetic field rate employed in the experiment.

摘要

我们研究了铁磁薄膜畴壁动力学中的多重分形特性。我们将多重分形去趋势波动分析方法应用于在不同驱动磁场频率下测量的1000纳米厚坡莫合金薄膜中的实验巴克豪森噪声时间序列,并计算波动函数(F_q(s))、广义赫斯特指数(h(q))、多重分形标度指数(\tau(q))以及多重分形谱(f(\alpha))。基于此过程,我们提供了铁磁薄膜畴壁动力学中多重分形的实验证据,并识别出一种丰富且强烈的多重分形行为,这种行为通过整个巴克豪森噪声信号标度特性的变化得以揭示,且与实验中所采用的驱动磁场速率无关。

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